Cerium oxide acts as a widely used material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties provide to its flexibility. For example, cerium oxide is frequently utilized in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds relevance in the creation of glass due to its high refractive index

India, a nation committed to achieving energy security, is steadily adopting biofuels as a key component of its clean energy strategy. With a vast agricultural landscape and a growing demand for alternative fuel sources, the biofuel sector in India is poised for significant expansion. India's policymakers are implementing policies and incentives